Illinois’ Mercury Pollution Reduction Rule
In December 2006, Illinois passed a best-in-the-nation mercury pollution reduction rule that requires coal plants to reduce mercury pollution by 90% starting in 2009. ELPC and our environmental/health coalition helped to design the rule and worked hard at every stage for its passage.
After leading the effort to enact the Illinois Mercury Pollution Reduction Rule – which included reduction standards for mercury, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide – ELPC has provided key legal and technical oversight of the Illinois EPA’s and Illinois Pollution Control Board’s enforcement of the mercury standards. ELPC attorneys also continue to monitor coal plant owners to make sure they comply fully with the standards, ensure that coal plant operators correctly install and optimize the new pollution reduction equipment, and provide input on each company’s required action plan for reducing mercury pollution.
In late 2008, coal plant owners began to request special variances that would alter the schedule away from the rule’s requirements. ELPC attorneys have discussed each proposed variance and adjusted standard with the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, reviewed and researched the variances, and participated in subsequent proceedings before the Illinois Pollution Control Board.
We will continue to monitor each stage of the Illinois Mercury Pollution Reduction Rule as it is implemented.
Mercury Information
Mercury pollution is toxic to children
- Mercury is a neurotoxin that passes through the placenta and poisons fetal brain development. Every day, thousands of developing fetuses, newborns and young children are exposed to mercury when pregnant and nursing women eat contaminated fish, or children eat fish themselves.
- Exposure to mercury in the early stages of life can cause permanent neurological and brain damage, including reduced cognitive abilities and other developmental problems.
- Up to 10 percent of U.S. women of childbearing age are estimated to have mercury levels high enough to put their developing children at increased risk for developmental problems.
Mercury pollution is poisoning Illinois lakes and rivers
- Coal plants produce 60 percent of the mercury pollution in Illinois. That pollution ends up in Lake Michigan and the Great Lakes, and in Illinois' inland rivers, lakes and streams. Mercury contamination then works its way up the food chain to poison fish that people eat.
- Fish in Lake Michigan and all Illinois waterways are contaminated with mercury. The Illinois Department of Public Health has issued “fish advisories” warning everyone – particularly pregnant women, women of childbearing age and children – to limit their consumption of fish from Illinois lakes, rivers and streams.
- Illinois ranks 4th for mercury hot spots, areas where the risk to public health is elevated.
The mercury pollution control rule will protect our children
- In 2006, Illinois enacted that nation’s strongest mercury pollution control standards to protect the health of future generations by reducing mercury pollution 90% from coal plants starting in 2009.
- The plan will fill a gap left by a new Bush Administration rule on mercury, which accomplishes too little too late. The federal rule calls for a 47% reduction in mercury pollution from coal plants by 2010.
Reducing mercury pollution from coal plants will pay health and economic dividends for years to come
- Stricter mercury pollution standards for coal plants will lower the mercury exposure of more than 100,000 women of childbearing age in Illinois whose blood mercury levels may exceed the federal recommended limit.
- Illinois is investing now to reduce mercury pollution from coal plants, protecting the health and well being of future generations and reduce the costs of mercury exposure that otherwise would burden the state’s economy for years to come.
Mercury Fact Sheets
- Mercury Facts (.PDF file)
- Overview (.PDF file)
- Chart Comparing Illinois Mercury Reductions to Federal Requirements (.PDF file)
- Mercury What Other States Are Doing (.PDF file)
- Background Information on Mercury from NOAA (.PDF file)
Letters of Support
- Business Leaders (.PDF file)
- Children's Advocates (.PDF file)
- Medical and Health Professionals (.PDF file)
- Letter Urging Coal Plant Owners to Be Good Corporate Citizens (.PDF file)
Press Releases
- Gov. Blagojevich announces multi-pollutant reduction plan with Ameren that will make Illinois a national clean air leader (August 8)
- Baby Buggy Brigade Rallies for Children's Health (May 8)
- Public Interest Leaders Call on Candidates (May 2)
- ELPC Supports Governor’s Environmental Programs in the State of the State (January 18)
- Doctors, Children’s Advocates, Public Health Organizations and Hospitals Announce Support for Governor’s Mercury Pollution Reduction Plan (January 11)
- ELPC Executive Director Howard Learner's Statement (January 5)
- Dr. Binns Statement (January 5)
- Statement from Alliance for the Great Lakes (January 5)
Editorials
- Peoria Journal Star (November 20)
- Daily Southtown (November 13)
- The Star (November 9)
- Daily Southtown (October 11)
- Chicago Sun Times (October 11)
- Joliet Herald News (September 21)
- Rockford Register Star (August 17)
- St. Louis Post Dispatch (August 7)
- Champaign News-Gazette (August 6)
- Chicago Tribune, August 6th (August 6)
- Daily Herald (August 4)
- Journal Register (April 9)
- Rockford Register Star (February 22)
- Kankakee Journal (February 21)
- St. Louis Post Dispatch (February 13)
- Peoria Journal Star (January 16)
- Champaign News-Gazette (January 10)
- Detroit Free Press Editorial on the Proposed Illinois Mercury Rule (January 9)
Letters to the Editor
- Daily Southtown (August 9)
- Chicago Sun Times (August 6)
- Chicago Tribune (May 21)
- Southwest News (April 2)
- "No Time to Waste on Mercury Pollution," Chicago Sun Times (February 15)
- Chicago Sun Times Letter from PIRG (February 2)
- St. Louis Post Dispatch (January 27)
- Crain’s (January 23)
- Daily Herald (January 6)
- ELPC Executive Director Howard Learner’s Letter to the Editor in the Chicago Tribune (December 20)
News Clips
- Herald News (August 22)
- St. Louis Post Dispatch (August 22)
- The Belleville News Democrat (August 22)
- The Chicago Tribune's Special Series on Mercury
Coalition Members
Access Living
Action for Children
Advocate Health Care
African American Heathcare Council
Alexian Pediatric Center of Excellence
Alivio Medical Center
Alliance for the Great Lakes
American Academy of Pediatrics, Illinois Chapter
Asian Health Coalition of Illinois
Asian Human Services
Business and Professional People for the Public Interest
Center for African American Health
Center for Neighborhood Technology
Child Care Coalition of Lake County
Childrens Hospital of Illinois
Citizen Action Illinois
Citizens Against Ruining the Environment
Environment Illinois
Environmental Law and Policy Center of the Midwest
Faith in Place
Gilead Outreach and Referral Center
Health and Medicine Policy Research Group
Hospitals for a Healthy Environment
Illinois Academy of Family Physicians
Illinois Environmental Council
Illinois Maternal and Child Health Coalition
Illinois Public Health Association
La Rabida Children’s Hospital
Little Village Environmental Justice Organization
March of Dimes, Illinois Chapter
Medline Industries, Inc.
Metropolitan Chicago Healthcare Council
Northern Illinois Public Health Consortium
Ounce of Prevention Fund
Physicians for Social Responsibility, Chicago Chapter
Prairie Rivers Network
Service Employees International Union, Illinois State Council
Sierra Club
Sinai Children’s Hospital
Southeast Environmental Task Force
Trout Unlimited, Illinois Council
Voices for Illinois Children
Women’s Business Development Center
YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago
Helen Binns, M.D., M.P.H., Director, Pediatric Research Group, Children's Memorial Hospital
George Davis, M.D. and Associates
Steve Goldstein, M.D., PhD, Chairman, Pediatrics, The University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital

